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This page
was
last updated on
May 08, 2010
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Home
Mapping
Toolbox Public
Participation GIS
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by Doug
Aberley and Renee Sieber
Public Participation
GIS …
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Is an interdisciplinary research,
community development and environmental stewardship
tool grounded in value and ethical frameworks
that promote social justice, ecological sustainability,
improvement of quality of life, redistributive
justice, nurturing of civil society, etc;
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Is validly practiced in streams
relating to place (urban, rural), organizational
context (community-based organization, grassroots
group, non-governmental organization, local
government, regional government, state/provincial
government), or sector (transportation, watershed
restoration, food security, housing, public
health, etc.);
Endeavors to involve youth, elders, women, First
Nations and other segments of society that are
traditionally marginalized from decision making
processes;
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Is both functionally and holistically
based, that is, can be applied to help solve
problems in specific sectors of society, and/or
to provide broader integrated assessments of
place-based or bioregional identity;
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Is best applied via partnerships
developed between individuals, communities,
non-governmental organizations, academic institutions,
religious or faith-based institutions, governments
and the private sector;
Endeavors to always include a strong capacity
building dimension in its application;
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Is linked to social theories
and methods originating in planning, anthropology,
geography, social work and other social sciences;
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Is linked to applied qualitative
research tools including participatory action
research, grounded research, participatory rural
appraisal, etc;
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Is a tool that is best applied
in a wide variety of manual, digital, 2-and
3-dimensional formats
and data types (digital, oral, image);
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Enables public access to cultural,
economic and biophysical data generated by governments,
private sector organizations and academic institutions;
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Supports a range of interactive
approaches from face-to-face contact to web-based
applications;
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Promotes development of software
that is accessible to broad acquisition and
ease of use;
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Supports lifelong
learning of its practitioners
in a manner that helps to bridge the divides
that exist between cultures, academic disciplines,
gender and class;
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Is about sharing the challenges
and opportunities of place and situation in
a transparent and celebratory manner.
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Developed at First International
PPGIS Conference held by URISA at Rutgers University,
New Brunswick, New Jersey, July 20-22, 2002
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The term Public Participation GIS
(PPGIS) was coined at the International Conference
on Empowerment, Marginalization and Public Participation
GIS, Santa Barbara, California 14-17 October 1998,
to cover a specific geographical context (North
America), and for a particular purpose -- how
GIS technology could support public participation
for variety of possible applications. While many
changes have occurred both in terms of available
GI systems, technologies, and processes, the term
has rolled over without any action being taken to
find a more appropriate one, better embodying the
thrust and extent of the practice.
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Counter Mapping, Community Mapping, PPGIS,
CiGIS, PGIS, MiGIS and P3DM Virtual Library

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